Documentation of Swiss Performing Arts Performances model

(english) This page documents the data model used by the SAPA Foundation (Switzerland) to model entities specific to the performing arts. In particular, it models productions, performance series, individual performances, standalone performances, seasons and recordings. This model is mainly based on the FRBRoo and CIDOC-CRM ontologies. The following aspects should also be noted:

Literary and musical works that serve as sources for performances are not represented in this model. Only their authors are represented. The link between the ‘Performance’ entities and these individuals is made via the ‘Non-Performative Expression’ entities of type frbroo:F22_Self-Contained_Expression. The latter are not intended to be reconciled or completed. For example, they do not have any labels.
The FRBRoo ontology was replaced by LRMoo (IFLA Library Reference Model object-oriented) in 2024. An update to this new model is planned for the future.
The entities frbroo:F20_Performance_Work and frbroo:F25_Performance_Plan are used in a very similar way. They model the creative and economic process that made the performance possible. It is not impossible that in the future they will be merged into a single entity of type lrmoo:F1_Work.
The entities ‘Performance Series’, ‘Performance Single’ and ‘Performance Stand-alone’ are all of type frbroo:F31_Performance. Their distinction is indicated via a controlled vocabulary used with the schema:additionalType property.
‘Performance Series’ represent a series of performances in the same venue. ‘Performance Single’ are always linked to a ‘Performance Series’.
‘Performance Stand-alone’ entities include atypical performances such as work stages, improvisations or workshops given as part of a training course. They have no link to a ‘Performance Work’ or ‘Performance Series’. They are most often modelled because they are linked to a recording.
Entities of type crm:E42_Identifier linked to ‘Performance Plans’ have so far only been used for internal management purposes within the SAPA Foundation. They serve to link to other databases maintained by the foundation.
Linguistic Objects are simple annotations. There are plans to migrate them to crm:E62_String in the future.

(français) Cette page documente le modèle de données utilisé par la Fondation SAPA (Suisse) pour modéliser les entités spécifiques aux arts de la scène. Y sont modélisées en particulier les productions, les séries de représentations, les représentations individuelles, les représentations isolées, les saisons et les captations. Ce modèle est principalement basé sur les ontologies FRBRoo et CIDOC-CRM. Il faut aussi bien noter les aspects suivants :

Les œuvres littéraires et musicales qui servent de sources aux spectacles ne sont pas représentées dans cette modélisation. Seules leurs autrices ou auteurs le sont. Le lien entre les entités «Performance» et ces personnes se fait via les entités «Non-Performative Expression» de type frbroo:F22_Self-Contained_Expression. Ces dernières n’ont pas vocation à être réconciliées ou complétées. Elles ne disposent par exemple d’aucun libellé.
L’ontologie FRBRoo a été remplacée par celle LRMoo (IFLA Library Reference Model object-oriented) en 2024. Une mise à jour vers cette nouvelle modélisation est envisagée dans l’avenir.
Les entités de type frbroo:F20_Performance_Work et frbroo:F25_Performance_Plan sont utilisées dans une compréhension très proche. On y modélise le processus créatif et économique qui a rendu possible le spectacle. Il n’est pas impossible qu’à l’avenir elles soient fusionnées au sein d’une même entité de type lrmoo:F1_Work.
Les entités "Performance Serie", "Performance Single", "Performance Stand-alone" sont toutes de type frbroo:F31_Performance. Leur distinction est signalée via un vocabulaire contrôlé utilisé avec la propriété schema:additionalType.
Les "Performance Série" représentent les séries de représentations dans un même lieu. Les "Performance Single" sont toujours reliées à une "Performance Serie".
Les "Performance Stand-alone" regroupent les représentations atypiques comme des étapes de travail, des improvisations ou encore des ateliers donnés dans le cadre d’une formation. Elles ne disposent d’aucun lien avec une "Performance Work" ou "Performance Serie". Elles sont le plus souvent modélisées car en lien avec une captation.
Les entités de type crm:E42_Identifier liées aux «Performance Plan» n’ont qu’une vocation de gestion interne à la Fondation SAPA jusqu’ici. Elles servent à faire le lien vers d’autres bases de données maintenues par la fondation.
Les «Linguistic Object» sont de simples annotations. Il est envisagé de les migrer vers des crm:E62_String à l’avenir.

Prefix	Namespace
crm	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
frbroo	http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/
olo	http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#
owl	http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
rico	https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#
schema	http://schema.org/
sh	http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
skos	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
spao	http://ontology.performing-arts.ch/
spao-pf	http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/
vocab	http://vocab.performing-arts.ch/
xsd	http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Creation_of_non-performative_work

SPARQL Definition


                     PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
 $this a frbroo:F28_Expression_Creation .
 $this frbroo:R17_created ?something . 
 ?something a frbroo:F22_Self-Contained_Expression . 
}

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Expression creation: Non-Performative Expression
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
consists of	# `crm:P9_consists_of`	`Activity Participation`	1..*
created	# `frbroo:R17_created`	`Non-Performative Expression`	1..1

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Creation_of_Performance_Plan

SPARQL Definition


                     PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
 $this a frbroo:F28_Expression_Creation .
 $this frbroo:R17_created ?something . 
 ?something a frbroo:F25_Performance_Plan . 
}

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Expression creation: Performance Plan
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
consists of	# `crm:P9_consists_of`	`Activity Participation`	1..*
created	# `frbroo:R17_created`	`Performance Plan`	1..1
created a realisation of	# `frbroo:R19_created_a_realisation_of`	`Performance Work`	0..1

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Creation_of_Recording

SPARQL Definition


                     PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
 $this a frbroo:F28_Expression_Creation .
 $this frbroo:R17_created ?something . 
 ?something a frbroo:F26_Recording . 
}

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Expression creation: Recording
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has time-span	# `crm:P4_has_time-span`	`Time-Span`	0..1
consists of	# `crm:P9_consists_of`	`Activity Participation`	1..*
created	# `frbroo:R17_created`	`Recording`	1..1

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/E42_Identifier

Description

Ces identifiants font référence à d'autres base de données internes à SAPA

Targets

Applies to: crm:E42_Identifier

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Identifier
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has type	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Identifier`	1..1
value	# `rdf:value`	`xsd:string`	1..1

Performance Plan	is identified by

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/E33_Linguistic_Object

SPARQL Definition


                     PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
 $this a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object.
}

⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Linguistic Object
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has type	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Linguistic Object`	1..1
value	# `rdf:value`	`Literal`	1..1

Performance Plan	is referred to by
Performance Serie	is referred to by
Performance Single	is referred to by
Performance Stand-alone	is referred to by
Recording	is referred to by

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/F22_Self-Contained_Expression

Description

In this class we can find URI in /u/ and /a/

Targets

Applies to: frbroo:F22_Self-Contained_Expression

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Non-Performative Expression
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has title	# `crm:P102_has_title`	`Title`	0..*
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string`	0..1

Expression creation: Non-Performative Expression	created
Performance Plan	incorporates

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/F25_Performance_Plan

Targets

Applies to: frbroo:F25_Performance_Plan

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Performance Plan
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has title	# `crm:P102_has_title`	`Title`	0..*
is identified by	# `crm:P1_is_identified_by`	`Identifier`	0..*
is referred to by	# `crm:P67_is_referred_to_by`	`Linguistic Object`	0..*
incorporates	# `frbroo:R14_incorporates`	`Non-Performative Expression`	0..*
same as	# `owl:sameAs`	`IRI`	0..*
comment	# `rdfs:comment`	`xsd:string`	0..1
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string`	0..*
has music title	# `spao:hasMusicTitle`	`xsd:string`	0..*

Expression creation: Performance Plan	created
Performance Serie	performed
Performance Work	is realised in
Recording	incorporates

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Performance_Serie

Description

A performance serie consists of other performances

SPARQL Definition


                     PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
 $this a frbroo:F31_Performance .
 $this schema:additionalType <http://vocab.performing-arts.ch/hlser> .
}

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Performance Serie
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has title	# `crm:P102_has_title`	`Title`	0..1
falls within (saison)	# `crm:P10_falls_within`	`Saison`	0..*
has type	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Performance`	0..*
is referred to by	# `crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by`	`Linguistic Object`	0..*
took place on or within	# `crm:P8_took_place_on_or_within`	`crm:E22_Man-Made_Object`	0..*
consists of (participation)	# `crm:P9_consists_of`	`Activity Participation`	0..*
performed	# `frbroo:R25_performed`	`Performance Plan`	1..1
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string`	1..1
additional type	# `schema:additionalType`	`vocab:hlser`	1..1

Performance Single	forms part of (serie)

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Single_Performance

Description

A single performance is a performance that does not consists_of other performances

SPARQL Definition


                     PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
 $this a frbroo:F31_Performance .
 $this schema:additionalType <http://vocab.performing-arts.ch/hlsin> .
}

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Performance Single
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has title	# `crm:P102_has_title`	`Title`	0..1
has type	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Performance`	0..*
has time-span	# `crm:P4_has_time-span`	`Time-Span`	0..1
is referred to by	# `crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by`	`Linguistic Object`	0..*
forms part of (serie)	# `crm:P9i_forms_part_of`	`Performance Serie`	1..1
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string`	1..1
additional type	# `schema:additionalType`	`vocab:hlsin`	1..1

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Performance_Standalone

Description

A stand-alone performance with no predefined serie, e.g. a workshop, etc.

SPARQL Definition


                     PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
 $this a frbroo:F31_Performance .
 $this schema:additionalType <http://vocab.performing-arts.ch/hlsta> .
}

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Performance Stand-alone
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has title	# `crm:P102_has_title`	`Title`	0..1
type (P2)	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Performance`	0..*
has time-span	# `crm:P4_has_time-span`	`Time-Span`	0..1
is referred to by	# `crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by`	`Linguistic Object`	0..*
took place on or within	# `crm:P8_took_place_on_or_within`	`crm:E22_Man-Made_Object`	0..*
consists of (participation)	# `crm:P9_consists_of`	`Activity Participation`	0..*
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string`	1..1
additional type	# `schema:additionalType`	`vocab:hlsta`	1..1
has music title	# `spao:hasMusicTitle`	`xsd:string`	0..*

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/F20_Performance_Work

Description

In this class we can find URI in /u/ and /a/

Targets

Applies to: frbroo:F20_Performance_Work

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Performance Work
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has type	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Performance Work`	0..*
is realised in	# `frbroo:R12_is_realised_in`	`Performance Plan`	1..1
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string`	0..1
in language	# `schema:inLanguage`	`Type of Language`	0..*
subtitle language	# `schema:subtitleLanguage`	`Type of Language`	0..*

Expression creation: Performance Plan	created a realisation of

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/F26_Recording

Targets

Applies to: frbroo:F26_Recording

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Recording
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has title	# `crm:P102_has_title`	`Title`	1..1
type (P2)	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Recording`	0..*
is referred to by	# `crm:P67_is_referred_to_by`	`Linguistic Object`	0..*
documents	# `crm:P70_documents`	`spao-pf:Single_Performance` `or` `spao-pf:Performance_Standalone`	0..1
➙ Link to the performance being recorded
incorporates	# `frbroo:R14_incorporates`	`Performance Plan`	0..*
➙ Link to the production
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string` `or` `rdf:langString`	0..1
duration	# `schema:duration`	`xsd:string`	0..*
see also	# `spao:seeAlso`	`IRI`	0..*
➙ Note : the range of the property is left intentionnally open. It can points to RecordResource, Instantiation, File or other Recordings

Expression creation: Recording	created

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/E4_Period

SPARQL Definition


                     PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
 $this a crm:E4_Period .
}

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Saison
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has time-span	# `crm:P4_has_time-span`	`Time-Span`	1..1
label	# `rdfs:label`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Performance Serie	falls within (saison)

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/E52_Time-Span

Targets

Applies to: crm:E52_Time-Span

⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Time-Span
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
begin of the begin	# `crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin`	`xsd:date`	0..1
end of the end	# `crm:P82b_end_of_the_end`	`xsd:date`	0..1
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string`	0..1

Expression creation: Recording	has time-span
Performance Single	has time-span
Performance Stand-alone	has time-span
Saison	has time-span

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/E35_Title

Targets

Applies to: crm:E35_Title

⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Title
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
has type	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Title`	1..1
value	# `rdf:value`	`xsd:string` `or` `rdf:langString`	1..1

Non-Performative Expression	has title
Performance Plan	has title
Performance Serie	has title
Performance Single	has title
Performance Stand-alone	has title
Recording	has title

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Activity_Participation

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⚠ No other properties than the ones listed in the table below are allowed.

Table of properties for Activity Participation
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
carried out by	# `crm:P14_carried_out_by`	`crm:E21_Person` `or` `crm:E74_Group` `or` `crm:E39_Actor`	1..*
has type	# `crm:P2_has_type`	`Type of Activity`	1..1
index	# `olo:index`	`xsd:integer`	0..1
comment	# `rdfs:comment`	`xsd:string`	0..1
label	# `rdfs:label`	`xsd:string`	0..1
certainty	# `rico:certainty`	`Type of Confidence (Certainty)`	0..1
additional type	# `schema:additionalType`	`Type of Activity`	0..1

Expression creation: Non-Performative Expression	consists of
Expression creation: Performance Plan	consists of
Expression creation: Recording	consists of
Performance Serie	consists of (participation)
Performance Stand-alone	consists of (participation)

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Concept

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Table of properties for Concept
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Type of Activity
Type of Confidence (Certainty)
Type of Identifier
Type of Language
Type of Linguistic Object
Type of Performance
Type of Performance Work
Type of Recording
Type of Title

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Activity_Type

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Activity
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Activity
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:mu`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Activity Participation	has type additional type

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Certainty

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Confidence (Certainty)
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Confidence (Certainty)
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:ct`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Activity Participation	certainty

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Identifier_Type

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Identifier
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Identifier
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:id`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Identifier	has type

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Language

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Language
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Language
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:lg`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Performance Work	in language subtitle language

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Linguistic_Object_Type

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Linguistic Object
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Linguistic Object
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:eo`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Linguistic Object	has type

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Performance_Type

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Performance
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Performance
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:hl`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Performance Serie	has type
Performance Single	has type
Performance Stand-alone	type (P2)

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Performance_Work_Type

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Performance Work
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Performance Work
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:mn`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Performance Work	has type

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/RecordingGenre

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Recording
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Recording
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:rg`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Recording	type (P2)

http://shapes.performing-arts.ch/performances/Title_Type

Identifier or value specification

Conforms to: Concept

Table of properties for Type of Title
Property name	URI	Expected value	Card.
Properties from Type of Title
in scheme	# `skos:inScheme`	`vocab:go`	0..*
Properties from Concept
preferred label	# `skos:prefLabel`	`rdf:langString`	1..*

Title	has type

Documentation of Swiss Performing Arts Performances model

1. Abstract

2. Namespaces

3. Diagrams

4. Main Entities

4.1 Expression creation: Non-Performative Expression

4.1.1 General description

4.1.2 Diagram

4.1.3 Properties

4.2 Expression creation: Performance Plan

4.2.1 General description

4.2.2 Diagram

4.2.3 Properties

4.3 Expression creation: Recording

4.3.1 General description

4.3.2 Diagram

4.3.3 Properties

4.4 Identifier

4.4.1 General description

4.4.2 Diagram

4.4.3 Properties

4.4.4 Usage

4.5 Linguistic Object

4.5.1 General description

4.5.2 Properties

4.5.3 Usage

4.6 Non-Performative Expression

4.6.1 General description

4.6.2 Diagram

4.6.3 Properties

4.6.4 Usage

4.7 Performance Plan

4.7.1 General description

4.7.2 Diagram

4.7.3 Properties

4.7.4 Usage

4.8 Performance Serie

4.8.1 General description

4.8.2 Diagram

4.8.3 Properties

4.8.4 Usage

4.9 Performance Single

4.9.1 General description

4.9.2 Diagram

4.9.3 Properties

4.10 Performance Stand-alone

4.10.1 General description

4.10.2 Diagram

4.10.3 Properties

4.11 Performance Work

4.11.1 General description

4.11.2 Diagram

4.11.3 Properties

4.11.4 Usage

4.12 Recording

4.12.1 General description

4.12.2 Diagram

4.12.3 Properties

4.12.4 Usage

4.13 Saison

4.13.1 General description

4.13.2 Diagram

4.13.3 Properties

4.13.4 Usage

4.14 Time-Span

4.14.1 General description

4.14.2 Properties

4.14.3 Usage

4.15 Title

4.15.1 General description

4.15.2 Properties

4.15.3 Usage

5. Supportive Entities

5.1 Activity Participation

5.1.1 General description

5.1.2 Diagram

5.1.3 Properties

5.1.4 Usage

5.2 Concept

5.2.1 General description